Density estimates of two endangered rodent subspecies, endemic to Key Largo, Florida, USA. These findings illustrate the contrasting dynamics of two native species associated with the prevalence of ...

Density ratio estimation is described as follows: for given two data samples x1 and x2 from unknown distributions p(x) and q(x) respectively, estimate w(x) = p(x) / q(x), where x1 and x2 are ...

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The triangular distribution is a continuous probability distribution widely used in scenarios with limited data, such as project management, risk analysis, and Monte Carlo simulations. Its named for ...

Abstract: To obtain optimal probability density functions (PDFs) or cumulative density functions (CDFs) of the event coordinates from the microseismic or acoustic emission sources, the normal ...

Probability provides a robust framework to understand uncertainty, assess risks, and make informed decisions. From predicting customer behavior to managing supply chain disruptions, it plays a vital ...

Abstract: Reliable and accurate wind power prediction is fundamental for efficient operation of wind energy system. However, the stochasticity and volatility cause a lot of colored noises, making wind ...

Lithium-metal penetration is one of the main modes of cell failure in solid-state batteries and limits the plating rate during charging 1,2,3. While some researchers have described lithium-metal ...

Ocean waves and the wind in the lower marine atmospheric boundary layer play crucial roles in the air-sea interactions and are both vital for the control of the weather and of the climate system. One ...

Driven by an international desire to reduce carbon emissions while achieving significant cost reductions, solar power has been one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources, with worldwide ...