The Tree-Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a bioinspired metaheuristic designed for continuous optimisation, modelling each candidate solution as a tree that generates seeds to explore the search space. Its ...

Tree–seed algorithm is a stochastic search algorithm with superior performance suitable for solving continuous optimization problems. However, it is also prone to fall into local optimum and slow in ...

The Irish philosopher George Berkely, best known for his theory of immaterialism, once famously mused, "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" What about ...